info@econstip.com St. Gallen, Switzerland
Getting started

Foundations for reading economic data

Leading vs lagging indicators

The difference between data that hints at what's coming and data that confirms what already happened.

How employment reports are built

A plain-language walkthrough of surveys, revisions and what the headline number actually represents.

Reading a data release calendar

Why the timing and frequency of economic releases matters for interpreting them correctly.

Going deeper

Explainers on specific signals

Why the yield curve gets so much attention

What an inverted yield curve is, and why economists watch it closely.

Consumer confidence surveys

How household sentiment is measured, and how much predictive value it tends to have.

Purchasing managers' indexes

What these survey-based indexes measure, and why they're often described as an early economic signal.

Housing starts and permits

Why construction activity is often treated as a signal about broader economic confidence.

Retail sales as a spending signal

What retail sales data actually captures, and where it can mislead if read too literally.

Reading revisions without overreacting

Why initial data releases are often revised, and how to weigh a revision against the original figure.

Quick reference

A short checklist for reading a data release critically

Use this as a starting prompt, not a complete answer — every release has details a general checklist can't capture.

A reminder

All resources on this page are informational only

econstip does not sell consulting, courses or any paid service, and is not a licensed financial advisor. If you need advice tailored to your specific situation, please consult a licensed professional in your jurisdiction.